Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Translational Science
Admission Requirements
The application process occurs through the School of Graduate Studies. Information is available from the UND School of Graduate Studies website
If further advice or help would be beneficial to an applicant's decision-making process, we encourage her or him to contact our Director of Graduate Education.
- Completion of a four-year degree from an accredited university. We are particularly interested in students who have completed an undergraduate degree within the state of North Dakota.
- Coursework: Admission into the graduate program offered through our department is dependent upon the applicant's demonstration of effective academic skills and appropriate undergraduate training.
For the Pathogenesis of Human Disease subprogram, the applicant will have completed successfully the following coursework:
- General Biology or Zoology (one year sequence)
- General Chemistry (one year sequence)
- Organic Chemistry
- College Algebra
Coursework in Physics, Molecular Biology, or Genetics is strongly recommended.
Preference for admission may be given to applicants who have completed coursework in at least one of the following areas: Biology, Cell Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, or Medical Laboratory Sciences.
For those students interested in the Bioinformatics subprogram, general biology, chemistry, and organic chemistry are encouraged, but interested students are expected to have previous training in computer programming and analysis.
Applicants must have a cumulative undergraduate GPA of at least 2.75 and a cumulative GPA of 3.00 in graduate level course work, if applicable. Since the Graduate School requires a 3.0 for admission, those individuals with GPA less than 3.0 would have to be admitted under provisionary status.
- Graduate Record Examination Scores (GRE): The GRE is NOT required, but may be submitted.
- Satisfy the School of Graduate Studies’ English Language Proficiency requirements as published in the graduate catalog.
- Admission to the Clinical and Translational Science Graduate Program can be made either through the MS degree program or by application directly to the PhD degree program. A MS degree is not required for admission into the PhD degree program.
- Students who elect to begin the MS degree program and later decide they wish to pursue the PhD degree may choose to attempt to bypass the MS degree by taking the comprehensive examination. By passing it and meeting the other requirements, such as a GPA of 3.0 or higher in graduate level coursework, a student may be admitted to the PhD program without completing the MS program. Otherwise, a student admitted to the MS program must complete the degree as listed.
Degree Requirements
The graduation requirements for the Ph.D. degree in the Clinical and Translational Sciences Program consist of required and elective coursework and research leading to the preparation of a dissertation and scholarly tools.
- Minimum of 90 semester hours of graduate credit.
- Completion of the following graduate level courses (90 credits):
Foundational Coursework to be completed by all CTS graduate students:
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| BIMD 510 | Basic Biomedical Statistics | 2 |
| BIMD 516 | Responsible Conduct of Research | 2 |
| PATH 505 | Seminar in Clinical and Translational Science | 1 |
| PATH 593 | Research | Minimum 50 |
| PATH 999 | Dissertation | 1-15 |
For the Pathogenesis of Human Disease Specialization, the following are required core courses. Note that the student selects only one immunology course reflecting their previous course work in this area. Those that select BIMD 328 are required to complete additional assignments to get graduate credit.
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| PATH 575 | Molecular and Pathological Basis of Human Disease | 4 |
| PATH 500 | Biochemistry and Cell Biology | 6 |
| PATH 590 | Readings | 1-3 |
| PATH 520 | Biochemistry and Cell Biology II | 4 |
| PATH 605 | Grant Writing | 1 |
| PATH 510 | Experimental Methods Lab Rotations | 1 to 6 |
| BIMD 328 | Introduction to Immunology (Student choses one immunology course, BIMD 328 requires extra assignments to get graduate credit) | 3 |
| BIMD 530 | Components of the Immune System (Student Choses one immunology course) | 2 |
Students in the Pathogenesis of Human Disease subprogram are required to take a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 8 elective courses. In general students take courses that provide in-depth instruction in their chosen research area. Most of these courses involve an initial instructional component provided by practicing pathologists in the area of the student's disease investigation.
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| PATH 610 | Renal Function and Disease | 4 |
| PATH 620 | Urologic Function and Disease | 2 |
| PATH 591 | Special Topics | 1-8 |
| Others available from other departments | 1-8 | |
For the Bioinformatics Specialization, the following are required core courses:
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| PH 531 | Biostatistics 1 | 3 |
| PH 532 | Biostatistics 2 | 3 |
| PH 534 | Introduction to Health Informatics | 3 |
| PATH 550 | Transformative Bioinformatics I | 3 |
| PATH 555 | Transformative Bioinformatics II | 3 |
PH 531 may be substituted for the required foundational course BIMD 510
Students in the Bioinformatics Specialization are required to take a minimum of 5 hours of elective courses from the following:
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| PATH 591 | Special Topics | 1-4 |
| PATH 590 | Readings | 1-3 |
| PATH 550 | Transformative Bioinformatics I | 3 |
| PATH 591 | Special Topics | 1-4 |
3. Other graduate level courses may be selected or substituted if approved by the graduate student’s Faculty Advisory Committee. Elective courses chosen should be appropriate to the student’s area of interest.
4. Scholarly Tools: All candidates for the PhD degree must demonstrate competence in the scholarly tools for study and research in the Clinical and Translational Science Graduate Program. Each department at UND is responsible for setting up its own “Scholarly Tool” requirements. These requirements must be completed before the student is permitted to take the comprehensive examination or becomes a candidate for the PhD degree. For the CTS program BIMD 510 Basic Biomedical Statistics meets the scholarly tool requirement.
5. Research and Dissertation: The PhD degree in Clinical and Translational Sciences requires completion of a dissertation based on the results of a research project completed by the graduate student under the guidance of a faculty advisor. The project must represent an original and independent investigation by the student. It is expected that the results of the research will be published in a refereed scientific journal before graduation or at least accepted for publication. The candidate must make a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge in the field. The dissertation prepared by the candidate must be presented and defended before the Advisory Committee and the Clinical and Translational Sciences Graduate Faculty